AI-powered integration of multimodal imaging in precision medicine for neuropsychiatric disorders.
Authors
Affiliations (2)
Affiliations (2)
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MOE Key Laboratory of Brain Computer Intelligence Technology, Nanjing 211106, China; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; BABRI Centre, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; BABRI Centre, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract
Neuropsychiatric disorders have complex pathological mechanism, pronounced clinical heterogeneity, and a prolonged preclinical phase, which presents a challenge for early diagnosis and development of precise intervention strategies. With the development of large-scale multimodal neuroimaging datasets and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, the integration of multimodal imaging with AI techniques has emerged as a pivotal avenue for early detection and tailoring individualized treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders. To support these advances, in this review, we outline multimodal neuroimaging techniques, AI methods, and strategies for multimodal data fusion. We highlight applications of multimodal AI based on neuroimaging data in precision medicine for neuropsychiatric disorders, discussing challenges in clinical adoption, their emerging solutions, and future directions.