Diagnostic tools in respiratory medicine (Review).
Authors
Affiliations (3)
Affiliations (3)
- Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
- Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Nicolae Testemitanu', MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova.
Abstract
Recent advancements in diagnostic technologies have significantly transformed the landscape of respiratory medicine, aiming for early detection, improved specificity and personalized therapeutic strategies. Innovations in imaging such as multi-slice computed tomography (CT) scanners, high-resolution CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have revolutionized our ability to visualize and assess the structural and functional aspects of the respiratory system. These techniques are complemented by breakthroughs in molecular biology that have identified specific biomarkers and genetic determinants of respiratory diseases, enabling targeted diagnostic approaches. Additionally, functional tests including spirometry and exercise testing continue to provide valuable insights into pulmonary function and capacity. The integration of artificial intelligence is poised to further refine these diagnostic tools, enhancing their accuracy and efficiency. The present narrative review explores these developments and their impact on the management and outcomes of respiratory conditions, underscoring the ongoing shift towards more precise and less invasive diagnostic modalities in respiratory medicine.