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Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnostic imaging of prostate cancer.

February 5, 2026pubmed logopapers

Authors

Wang X,Zhong S,Fang K,Du Y,Huang J

Affiliations (4)

  • Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
  • Department of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
  • Department of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. [email protected].
  • Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. [email protected].

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of male cancer mortality, and early, accurate diagnosis is critical. Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning, deep learning, and radiomics, enhances detection, characterization, and treatment assessment across TRUS, mp-MRI, and PSMA PET/CT. AI models achieve high accuracy, often matching experts, improving small-lesion detection, and supporting risk stratification. Challenges remain in data quality, generalization, clinical integration, and ethics, with future prospects in multi-omics, explainable AI, and workflow-embedded decision support.

Topics

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