A dense recurrent unrolling network leveraging spatio-temporal priors for highly-accelerated dynamic MRI.
Authors
Affiliations (4)
Affiliations (4)
- School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China; Center for Metrology Scientific Data, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; Key Laboratory of Metrology Digitalization and Digital Metrology, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
- School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China.
- School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
- Center for Metrology Scientific Data, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; Key Laboratory of Metrology Digitalization and Digital Metrology, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China.
Abstract
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires accurate reconstruction from undersampled k-space data to achieve high temporal resolution within clinically acceptable scan times. Deep unrolling architectures have recently emerged as effective solutions by integrating physics-based data consistency with learned priors. However, their ability to exploit temporal relationships remains limited, as many approaches rely on independent stage-wise processing with only final-stage outputs propagated across iterations, which restricts feature interaction and often leads to performance degradation when acceleration factors increase. To enhance temporal prior learning, we introduce a bidirectional recurrent convolutional unit within the sparse prior update module. Our approach strengthens temporal dependency modeling by recurrently aggregating contextual information from both past and future frames, thereby improving stability and representation capacity under highly undersampled conditions. Furthermore, we incorporate inter-stage feature transmission that forwards intermediate representations instead of only single-stage outputs. This design substantially improves multi-stage collaboration, enabling more effective refinement across iterations. Experimental results on accelerated dynamic MRI datasets (6×, 12×, and 24×) demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art unrolling and deep learning strategies in reconstruction accuracy and temporal fidelity. Ablation studies further validate the contributions of recurrent temporal learning and inter-stage feature transmission.