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Study Warns: AI Alone Is Not Enough in Critical Healthcare Decisions

EurekAlertResearch

Evaluating both AI algorithms and human users is key for safe adoption in high-stakes healthcare settings, according to an Ohio State study.

Key Details

  • 1Researchers studied 462 nursing students and professionals using AI-assisted patient monitoring simulations.
  • 2Accurate AI predictions improved decision making by up to 60%, but inaccurate AI caused over a 100% drop in correct decisions.
  • 3Explanations and supporting data had minimal impact; participants were highly influenced by AI predictions.
  • 4The study calls for simultaneous evaluation of both algorithms and clinical users in safety-critical settings.
  • 5Findings appear in npj Digital Medicine (DOI: 10.1038/s41746-025-01784-y).

Why It Matters

This work highlights the risks of over-reliance on AI in clinical workflows and underscores the necessity for robust, joint evaluation protocols in radiology and other safety-critical healthcare applications, ensuring that human-AI teams can handle both good and poor system performance.

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