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Photonic Chip Enables Versatile Neural Networks for Imaging and Speech AI

EurekAlertResearch
Photonic Chip Enables Versatile Neural Networks for Imaging and Speech AI

Chinese scientists have developed a reconfigurable integrated photonic chip capable of running diverse neural networks, including those for image and speech processing, with high efficiency.

Key Details

  • 1The chip integrates microring resonators and Mach-Zehnder interferometers, powered by a soliton microcomb light source.
  • 2Supports fully-connected, convolutional, and recurrent neural networks within a single hardware architecture.
  • 3Area efficiency reaches up to 2.45 TOPS/mm² at 10 GHz frequency.
  • 4Demonstrated on tasks: image classification (MNIST 92.93% accuracy, CIFAR-10 56.57%), sentiment analysis (IMDB 80.81%), and speech recognition.
  • 5Device enables dual-path computation per resonator, doubling throughput versus traditional schemes.

Why It Matters

This advance shows that photonic computing chips can support the flexible and scalable deployment of multi-model neural networks for imaging and multimodal AI tasks on efficient, high-throughput hardware. Such technology may lead to breakthroughs in hardware acceleration for radiology AI and similar domains.

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