Editorial Proposes Framework for Radiologist-AI Role Separation

July 29, 2025

Radiology leaders outline role-separation models for integrating AI into diagnostic workflows.

Key Details

  • Editorial published in Radiology advocates clear division of duties between AI and radiologists.
  • Proposes three models: case allocation, doctor-first sequential, and AI-first sequential.
  • Case allocation model suggests triaging cases by complexity for AI, radiologists, or both.
  • Doctor-first model keeps radiologist as initial decision-maker, assisted by AI in reporting and recommendations.
  • AI-first sequential model involves AI handling initial context, with radiologist interpreting afterward, but has current limitations.
  • Authors recommend establishing clinical certification pathways for AI systems.

Why It Matters

Clear frameworks and role definition are essential as radiology departments adopt AI tools, mitigating risks like automation bias and optimizing human/AI collaboration. The proposal emphasizes the need for adaptable approaches, fostering safer, more effective diagnostic workflows.

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