AI 'Self-Driving' Microscope Predicts and Analyzes Protein Aggregation

July 24, 2025

EPFL researchers created an AI-driven microscopy system that predicts and analyzes misfolded protein aggregation in real time.

Key Details

  • Developed a self-driving imaging system combining multiple microscopy methods and deep learning.
  • System predicts and detects protein aggregation—a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases—in living cells.
  • Uses label-free microscopy to minimize sample alteration and maximize imaging efficiency.
  • Upon aggregation detection, system triggers Brillouin microscope to analyze biomechanical properties of aggregates.
  • Aggregation onset detection achieved 91% accuracy using a specialized deep learning algorithm.
  • Published in Nature Communications, with potential impact on drug discovery and precision medicine.

Why It Matters

This work showcases how AI-driven, label-free imaging can reveal dynamic, disease-relevant cellular processes in unprecedented detail, opening new pathways for diagnostic research and drug development in neurodegenerative diseases.

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