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AI Fusion Model Uses Radiology Data to Predict Intimate Partner Violence Risk

EurekAlertResearch

Researchers created an AI tool leveraging clinical and radiology data to accurately predict patients at risk of intimate partner violence (IPV).

Key Details

  • 1NIH-funded study trained AI models on structured clinical data and unstructured text, including radiology reports.
  • 2Models evaluated data from nearly 850 IPV-affected female patients and 5,200 matched controls.
  • 3Three models were developed: structured data only, unstructured text only, and multimodal (fusion) combining both.
  • 4The fusion model achieved 88% accuracy and greater stability, outperforming single-modality models.
  • 5Both tabular and fusion models predicted IPV risk an average of three years before intervention center enrollment.
  • 6Emergency radiologist Bhati Khurana was senior author; further clinical integration is planned via EMR tools.

Why It Matters

Proactive AI-based IPV risk identification can significantly improve early intervention and patient outcomes, with radiology playing a key role in detection. This approach illustrates how imaging and informatics can address public health challenges beyond traditional diagnostics.

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