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AI-Enhanced CT Model Improves HCC Risk Prediction in Cirrhosis

EurekAlertResearch
AI-Enhanced CT Model Improves HCC Risk Prediction in Cirrhosis

Combining CT-based radiomics and deep learning features with clinical data enhances prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma risk in cirrhosis patients.

Key Details

  • 1Study used a multicenter, prospective cohort of 2,411 cirrhosis patients in China (2018–2023).
  • 2All patients underwent 3-phase contrast-enhanced abdominal CT at baseline.
  • 3AI model extracted radiomics (PyRadiomics) and deep learning (ResNet-18) features from liver and spleen on CT.
  • 4The integrated aMAP-CT model significantly outperformed standard clinical models (AUC 0.809–0.869).
  • 5Model stratified patients into high- (26.3% incidence) and low-risk (1.7%) groups over three years.
  • 6Stepwise application identified 7% of patients at very high risk for HCC (27.2% three-year incidence).

Why It Matters

This study demonstrates how AI-driven analysis of imaging data can meaningfully improve personalized risk stratification in a major oncologic domain, supporting earlier HCC detection and potentially better clinical outcomes for high-risk cirrhosis patients.

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