AI/ML-enabled medical device firms paid $39.7 million for radiology devices from 2017–2023, raising transparency concerns.
Key Details
- 1AI/ML-enabled medical device developers paid $39.7M for radiology devices over seven years.
- 2Total industry payments to healthcare entities reached $179M in the same period; only cardiovascular devices saw more ($59.4M).
- 3Researchers identified 846 FDA-listed AI/ML-enabled medical devices, but only 79 (9.3%) disclosed payment data.
- 4Annual payments rose from $17.3M in 2017 to $24.6M in 2023, with general payments doubling from $6.6M to $13.3M.
- 5The number of physician and hospital payment recipients more than doubled, but most manufacturers reported no payments.
- 6Study suggests underreporting may occur due to differing device clearance, reimbursement, and classification pathways.
Why It Matters

Source
AuntMinnie
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