
Large language models like XLNet show promise in automating CPT code assignment for interventional radiology procedures.
Key Details
- 1Assigning CPT codes for interventional radiology is time-consuming and prone to error, with coding taking an average of 12 minutes per procedure and up to 80% of bills containing errors.
- 2Researchers used XLNet (an open-source LLM) to predict CPT codes from post-procedure reports, focusing on embolization and catheterization cases.
- 3The study analyzed two datasets: one with 1,600 embolization reports (17 CPT codes) and one combining embolization and catheter cases (5,600 reports; 42 CPT codes).
- 4XLNet performed best on vascular embolization and occlusion (code 37243) and central venous-access procedures (code 36597), with some codes being more challenging.
- 5The open-source and local deployment aspects of XLNet support data privacy and accessibility for institutions of all sizes.
Why It Matters

Source
Radiology Business
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